Welcome to Tucker Swanger's Senior Project

Showcasing Excellence and Innovation

About Tucker Swanger's Senior Project
My name is Tucker Swanger, and I have a deep passion for firearms and the laws surrounding them. My goal through this project and in life is to deepen my understanding of guns through contacts, research, and outreach.

Todd Homan

Gunsmith

Todd Homan is a central PA gunsmith who specializes in shotguns and has been working full-time since 2019, with a large backlog and customers nationwide. During our call and several visits to his shop since, he gave me advice on getting started in gunsmithing, parts sourcing, and industry jobs, and he even helped explain how to work on my Browning. I really valued our conversations and hope to keep learning from him as I pursue a career in the shotgun industry.

Ken Pfua

Vice President at Krieghoff International

Ken Pfua, Vice President at Krieghoff International, shared insight into the global firearms industry, manufacturing, and trade. He explained that most consumers focus on quality and fit rather than origin, while tariffs, regulations, and supply chains affect business more than buyers. He believes enforcement matters more than new laws and that international trafficking issues are largely political rather than tied to manufacturers. I really enjoyed our conversations and learned a lot about how a luxury shotgun company operates globally, which strengthened my interest in working for Krieghoff in the future.


Matt Rakar

Gunsmith

Matt Rakar of Crooked Creek Arms explained that firearms have been central to his life and career, emphasizing that U.S. exports are already heavily regulated and that stricter international controls only hinder lawful businesses while doing little to stop illegal trafficking. He argues that global conflicts and shifting politics directly affect small gun shops like his, creating uncertainty in sourcing parts and conducting business despite operating fully within the law.

Tim Schreiber

Ex Federal Air Marshall

Tim Schreber, a former military armorer and Air Marshal, believes international arms trade is already dominated by governments and that stricter regulations and tracking laws would only burden law-abiding citizens without stopping illegal activity. He values firearm quality and responsible ownership, opposes digital tracking measures, and emphasizes teaching others to safely use and maintain firearms as a way to build stronger, more competent communities.

John Littlefield

Business Owner

I interviewed Jon Littlefield, a partial owner of Constitutional Chemicals and an NRA instructor who focuses on e-commerce firearm sales. We discussed hunting, state gun laws, technology in firearms, and how most buyers care more about function than origin, while also talking about issues like theft and smuggling. It was a fast-paced and engaging conversation that gave me more perspective on the business and responsibility side of the firearms industry.

Bob Mort

Business Owner

I interviewed Bob Mort, owner of Raystown Hunting and Fishing, whom I’ve known my whole life. We talked about hunting seasons, changing trends in younger customers, firearm quality, and the realities of running a small outdoor store. I also observed how he handled customers and discussed the future of his business and the industry. It was one of my favorite interview because we spent a long time talking about hunting, guns, and business, and I learned a lot from his experience.


Tom Engle

Business Owner

Tom, owner of Hunters Warehouse, has decades of experience selling guns, military surplus, and online inventory, and he focuses on building relationships with customers rather than just profits. I was impressed by his knowledge, his flexible trade policies, and the time he spent explaining warranties, background checks, and the business side of the industry. Overall, it was a great visit, and I plan to return.

American Arms & Ammo

Company

I interviewed a representative from American Guns and Outdoors in Quakertown, who chose to remain anonymous, but still answered many of my questions about their business and the industry. They emphasized transparency with customers, especially about firearm origin, and discussed how global conflicts, regulations, and supply issues affect gun availability and sales. Overall, even though the interview was brief, it helped me better understand the firearms market and contributed useful insight to my senior project.

John Higenbothom

Entrepreneur

John Higenbotom owned sporting goods stores in Lewistown and Mount Union in the 1980s–90s, where he outfitted hunters and fishermen and helped many locals with their first big outdoors experiences. He said increasing regulations made the business harder, which pushed him toward e-commerce before he eventually moved into other ventures. Even today he remains passionate about hunting and fishing, and I enjoyed talking with him about the outdoors and his experiences in the industry.

Russ Feathers

ATF Investigator

I interviewed Russ Feathers, an ATF investigator who inspects our FFL and has nearly 40 years of government and military experience. He shared his background in the military, federal policing, and ATF work, explaining how his role focuses on inspections and preventing illegal gun activity rather than arrests. We discussed gun policy, training, and crime prevention, and although we disagreed on some ideas, I appreciated hearing his perspective and learning more about his career.

You Do's

How American Guns Get into Mexico
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=crp1mgVPLbs&list=PLFs7_SOjCbjvDrxtn6uCVHvubZDXG_-jE&index=6

Viktor Bout
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vgJNbN3adFM&list=PLFs7_SOjCbjvDrxtn6uCVHvubZDXG_-jE&index=14

The Gun Market
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=loqlRFrbgtY&list=PLFs7_SOjCbjvDrxtn6uCVHvubZDXG_-jE&index=9

Ukrainian War Pistols
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zHp9obCNxC8&list=PLFs7_SOjCbjvDrxtn6uCVHvubZDXG_-jE&index=1

Legionnaires Rifles
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z3lleaP4xis&list=PLFs7_SOjCbjvDrxtn6uCVHvubZDXG_-jE&index=2

Is the FAL Better than the AK Platform
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cwzmL1PhueQ&list=PLFs7_SOjCbjvDrxtn6uCVHvubZDXG_-jE&index=26

Guns in Switzerland 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wnBDK-QNZkM

Traditional Rifles
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FG2phBixdkU&list=PLFs7_SOjCbjvDrxtn6uCVHvubZDXG_-jE&index=19

The Lee Enfield and Royal Tiger Imports 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zfQPucs2Ugw&list=PLFs7_SOjCbjvDrxtn6uCVHvubZDXG_-jE&index=41

Converting Sporterized Rifles to Normal
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VPaKBV9iiS0&list=PLFs7_SOjCbjvDrxtn6uCVHvubZDXG_-jE&index=110

Building Your Gun at Beretta
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mp4jIPS9J9k&list=PLFs7_SOjCbjvDrxtn6uCVHvubZDXG_-jE&index=54

The ATF Hates This Trigger
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3T9wvZmhSd8&list=PLFs7_SOjCbjvDrxtn6uCVHvubZDXG_-jE

Best Military Surplus Guns to Own
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tUR-hiW6Ehw&list=PLFs7_SOjCbjvDrxtn6uCVHvubZDXG_-jE&index=18

Gun Companies Backstabbing the Second Amendment
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sAzYIvH7ilQ

Why Birdshot is a bad idea for Self Defense 
https://youtu.be/cZT-76bxxLg?si=h8QWA_dxdk0-b2XH

Hull Manufacturing Tour
https://youtu.be/fk0cYtomeZ0?si=E6k6_FkUzXFijAa3

Fabarms Elos N2 RS Sporting Review
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jv43MhDdJh8&list=LL&index=12

How Gun Smuggling Actually Works
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k-HQgP2TpUI&list=WL&index=6&t=20s

 Norma Factory Tour
https://youtu.be/V4m9pEksprk?si=AKbJWyUQgTCFqZcf

Holts Sealed Bid
https://youtu.be/ez89IQXChws?si=0dTdk8FHeMyUco2H





Books
 
The Small Arms Trade: A Beginner’s Guide by Matthew Schroeder, Dan Smith & Rachel Stohl


No-Nonsense Guide to the Small Arms Trade by Gideon Burrows
Documentries

Arms Trafficking – Dirty Dollars Inc.  
https://www.youtube.com/watch?pp=0gcJCfwAo7VqN5tD&v=-4WKM6DzD2U&utm_source=chatgpt.com

Shadow World 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YFTUoQ39SJA

How Arms Trafficking Actually Works – From The 'War Dogs...'
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DgCpa4sA6dI&t=145s


Ted Talks

The real harm of the global arms trade
Samantha_nutt_the_real_harm_of_the_global_arms_trade

Why I chose a gun
Peter_van_uhm_why_i_chose_a_gun

4 lessons I learned from taking a stand against drugs and gun violenceIlona_szabo_de_carvalho_4_lessons_i_learned_from_taking_a_stand_against_drugs_and_gun_violence


Why we need to end the war on drugshttps://www.ted.com/talks/ethan_nadelmann_why_we_need_to_end_the_war_on_drugs?utm_campaign=tedspread&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=tedcomshare

The deadly genius of the cartel
https://www.ted.com/talks/rodrigo_canales_the_deadly_genius_of_drug_cartels?utm_campaign=tedspread&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=tedcomshare

How Global Crime workshttps://www.ted.com/talks/misha_glenny_the_real_story_of_mcmafia_how_global_crime_networks_work?utm_campaign=tedspread&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=tedcomshare

Why Gun Violence can't be the new normal
Dan_gross_why_gun_violence_can_t_be_our_new_normal

Actually, the world is not Flat
https://www.ted.com/talks/pankaj_ghemawat_actually_the_world_isn_t_flat

The next global power is not who you think it is
https://www.ted.com/talks/ian_bremmer_the_next_global_superpower_isn_t_who_you_think

Globalization
https://www.ted.com/talks/franz_josef_knops_globalization

The Real Reason Manufacturing jobs are disappearingAugie_picado_the_real_reason_manufacturing_jobs_are_disappearing

The global business next door 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xtT3zLWmCHg&t=409s

Why nations fail
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jsZDlBU36n0

What global trade deals are actually about
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-v3uqD1hWGE&utm_source=chatgpt.com

The value of trade
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hUv6UQciRbI


Personal Application
Learning to Reload 
I learned shotgun shell reloading through hands-on experience, advice from experienced reloaders, and expanding my equipment, which has helped me improve safety, efficiency, and understanding of components like powder, primers, and wads. Reloading has saved me money and taught me patience and attention to detail, and I now want to share that knowledge to help others reduce costs and waste.

Shooting Classes
I’ve been improving my handgun skills through classes with Tim Schreiber and range practice, focusing on fundamentals like grip, stance, breathing, and trigger control, which have improved my accuracy at shorter distances. While I’m confident at 10 yards, I know I still need more training at longer distances, so I plan to keep practicing with my Glock 19 to build consistency and improve.

Anti-Gun Event
I attended a virtual Brady “Enough” event to hear a gun-control perspective and learn how they organize student activism and advocate for stricter firearm policies. While I disagreed with many of their conclusions, the experience helped me better understand their arguments and mindset, which was valuable for forming a more informed view of the debate.

Research
The global arms trade plays a major role in shaping conflicts, politics, and economies, but weak enforcement, political interests, and a lack of transparency often allow weapons to be misused despite treaties like the Arms Trade Treaty. I learned that while legal frameworks exist to reduce harm, geopolitical power, profit, and alliances usually outweigh moral responsibility, making real accountability in the international arms trade extremely difficult.

Youtube Videos
As part of my personal application, I created six YouTube videos about firearms, covering reviews, history, disassembly, and shooting, while learning to film and edit with only the equipment I had. This part of the project taught me patience, creativity, and basic video production skills, and it turned out to be one of the most enjoyable parts of my work.

Touring a Gunsmith Shop
On January 29th, I toured Todd Homan’s shop at Tussy Mountain Precision, where I watched him work on a Browning Citori and learned about stock work, cleaning, and the precision required in gunsmithing. The visit helped me understand what it takes to run a gunsmith shop and confirmed my interest in continuing to learn and pursue this field.

 


Outreach
After School Classes
I led several after-school classes where I taught students about firearm safety, history, operation, and maintenance using examples like the AR-15, AK-47, surplus rifles, and shotguns. These classes helped me practice teaching, explaining complex topics clearly, and sharing my knowledge of firearms and shooting sports with others.

NRA Muesum Field Trip
I organized and led a field trip to the NRA Museum, where students explored the history of firearms from early matchlocks to modern guns and saw displays connected to presidents, wars, and popular culture. After the museum, we also went to Topgolf, which made the trip both educational and fun while teaching me valuable lessons about planning and organizing group events.

PFL on International Arms Trafficking
For my PFL on international arms trafficking, I organized a multi-station presentation where teachers and classmates covered gun laws, firearm basics, and reloading, while I focused on explaining trafficking and its real-world impacts. The presentation helped others learn about the global arms trade and gave me valuable experience teaching complex topics and answering in-depth questions.

All School Seminar Gun Control Debate
For my All School Seminar Gun Control Debate, I presented on U.S. gun laws, explaining how they work at the federal, state, and local levels, with a focus on Pennsylvania. I used a slideshow to define key legal terms, ran a four-corners activity to help students form opinions, and then led a guided discussion between Mr. Jones and Tyler using prepared questions. Overall, I think the seminar went well and helped students better understand the complexity of the gun debate in the United States.

Shooting Range Trip to Shenecoy Sportsman
For my Shooting Range Trip, I brought a small group of classmates to Shenecoy Sportsmen to shoot trap and wobble trap. Even though it was very cold, everyone had fun, learned new skills, and improved their shooting, which made the trip worthwhile. I appreciated the range staff staying open for us and enjoyed helping others gain confidence and experience with shooting sports.



Timeline
June
  • Completed 5 YouDos 
  • Attended shooting classes
  • Learned the basics of ammunition reloading
  • Established 2 professional industry contacts
July
  • Completed 10 YouDos experiences
August
  • 2 YouDos 
  • Established 2 additional professional contacts
September
  • Completed 3 YouDos
  • Built 3 professional contacts
  • Watched and analyzed 15 TED Talks
  • Attended an anti-gun event to understand opposing viewpoints
  • Hosted after-school gun classes
October
  •  3 new professional contacts
  • Watched 3 documentaries related to firearms and policy
  • Wrote a research paper
November
  • Delivered a PFL presentation on international arms trafficking
  • Read 1 book 
December
Read 1 book
  • Produced 1 YouTube video
January
  • Produced 5 YouTube videos
  • Took a group of kids on a shooting range trip
February
  • Hosted a gun control debate
Portfolio Link
https://docs.google.com/document/d/14yz-H3bugne_ZAvS-H17zINF3_DXH5sEA3n8XcqffpY/edit?usp=sharing
Conclusion
I am proud of how efficiently I completed my project through focus, discipline, and consistent effort. Through my research and outreach, I learned about international arms trafficking, firearm business operations, and the regulatory process, especially after seeing my father obtain his FFL and SOT. I also developed stronger communication, networking, and technical skills through interviews, industry contacts, and the creation of YouTube videos. This project confirmed my goal of pursuing a career in gunsmithing and helped me gain real-world knowledge and connections in the firearms industry. Overall, it was a valuable experience that showed my growth, dedication, and long-term interest in this field.

  • 11726 Greene Street, Mill Creek, PA, USA